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Local Data: United States

In 2016, there were 1,006,031 people living with HIV in the U.S.
In 2017, 38,627 people were newly diagnosed with HIV.

All sections include Puerto Rico data unless otherwise noted with an *

HIV Prevalence

Number of people living with HIV, 2016

1,006,031

Rate of people living with HIV per 100,000 population, 2016

368

Percent of people living with HIV, by Sex, 2016

76.1% male | 23.9% female

Percent of people living with HIV, by Race/Ethnicity, 2016

41.0% Black | 21.3% Hispanic/Latinx | 30.0% White

Percent of people living with HIV, by Age, 2016

3.5% aged 13-24 | 14.9% aged 25-34 | 19.1% aged 35-44 | 31.2% aged 45-54 | 31.2% aged 55+

New HIV Diagnoses

Number of new HIV diagnoses, 2017

38,627

Rate of people newly diagnosed with HIV per 100,000 population, 2017

14

Percent of people newly diagnosed with HIV, by Sex, 2017

80.8% male | 19.2% female

Percent of people newly diagnosed with HIV, by Race/Ethnicity, 2017

43.1% Black | 24.4% Hispanic/Latinx | 26.0% White

Percent of people newly diagnosed with HIV, by Age, 2017

21.1% aged 13-24 | 34.8% aged 25-34 | 19.1% aged 35-44 | 14.8% aged 45-54 | 10.1% aged 55+

Number of New HIV Diagnoses, 2008-2017

Number of New HIV Diagnoses 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 38,600 43,650 48,700 48,700 46,054 44,134 42,364 41,681 40,008 40,679 40,372 39,993 38,627

HIV Mortality

Number of deaths of people with HIV, 2016

15,792

Rate of deaths of people with HIV per 100,000 population, 2016

6

Percent of deaths of people with HIV, by Sex, 2016

75.4% male | 24.6% female

Percent of deaths of people with HIV, by Race/Ethnicity, 2016

43.0% Black | 15.8% Hispanic/Latinx | 31.9% White

Percent of deaths of people with HIV, by Age, 2016

1.0% aged 13-24 | 6.7% aged 25-34 | 12.0% aged 35-44 | 28.4% aged 45-54 | 51.9% aged 55+

PrEP (Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis)

Number of PrEP users, 2018

188,903

Rate of PrEP users per 100,000 population, 2018

68

Percent of PrEP users, by Sex, 2018

94.1% male | 6.3% female

Percent of PrEP users, by Age, 2018

14.2% aged 13-24 | 39.8% aged 25-34 | 23.7% aged 35-44 | 16.2% aged 45-54 | 7.5% aged 55+

Number of PrEP Users, 2012-2018

Number of PrEP Users 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 10,400 99,700 189,000 10,494 15,076 32,807 71,559 99,436 135,941 188,903

PrEP-to-Need (PNR)

The 2018 PrEP-to-Need Ratio (PNR) is the ratio of the number of PrEP users in 2018 to the number of people newly diagnosed with HIV in 2017. PNR serves as a measurement for whether PrEP use appropriately reflects the need for HIV prevention. A lower PNR indicates more unmet need.

PNR, 2018

4.89

PNR, by Sex, 2018

5.69 male | 1.62 female

PNR, by Age, 2018

3.29 aged 13-24 | 5.60 aged 25-34 | 6.06 aged 35-44 | 5.34 aged 45-54 | 3.62 aged 55+

PNR, 2012-2018

PNR 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 0 3 5 0.25 0.38 0.81 1.77 2.49 3.52 4.89

Demographics, 2016*

Total Population

323,405,935

National Population by Race/Ethnicity

  • American Indian / Alaska Native (0.7%)
  • Asian (5.5%)
  • Black (12.5%)
  • Hispanic / Latinx (17.9%)
  • Native Hawaiian / Other Pacific Islander (0.2%)
  • White (61.2%)
  • Multiple Race (2.1%)
  • Other* (0.0%)

*Includes other races/ethnicities or missing/suppressed data

HIV Prevalence Rate Ratios, by Race/Ethnicity, 2016

The rate of Black males living with an HIV diagnosis is 5.6 times that of White males.

The rate of Hispanic/Latino males living with an HIV diagnosis is 2.5 times that of White males.

The rate of Black females living with an HIV diagnosis is 17.6 times that of White females.

The rate of Hispanic/Latina females living with an HIV diagnosis is 4.2 times that of White females.

Late HIV Diagnoses, 2016

A late HIV diagnosis is defined as having an AIDS diagnosis within three months of initial HIV diagnosis.

United States

21.3% 78.7%
  • Diagnosed with HIV
  • Diagnosed with AIDS

People Living with HIV, by Transmission Category, 2016

Percent of People Living with HIV, by Transmission Category, 2016

Male Transmission Categories
  • Injection Drug Use (10.0%)
  • Heterosexual Contact (10.4%)
  • Male-to-Male Sexual Contact (71.4%)
  • Male-to-Male Sexual Contact & Injection Drug Use (7.2%)
  • Other* (1.0%)
Female Transmission Categories
  • Injection Drug Use (21.3%)
  • Heterosexual Contact (75.7%)
  • Other* (3.0%)

*Includes risk factor not reported or identified, along with hemophilia, blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, or missing/suppressed data

People newly diagnosed with HIV, by transmission category, 2017

Percent of people newly diagnosed with HIV, by transmission category, 2017

Male Transmission Categories
  • Injection Drug Use (4.4%)
  • Heterosexual Contact (9.1%)
  • Male-to-Male Sexual Contact (82.4%)
  • Male-to-Male Sexual Contact & Injection Drug Use (4.0%)
  • Other* (0.1%)
Female Transmission Categories
  • Injection Drug Use (13.7%)
  • Heterosexual Contact (85.7%)
  • Other* (0.6%)

*Includes risk factor not reported or identified, along with hemophilia, blood transfusion, perinatal exposure, or missing/suppressed data

HIV Mortality Rates, 2014-2016*

Age-adjusted Rates of Death Due to HIV per 100,000 Population, 2014-2016 2.0 2014 1.9 2015 1.8 2016
  • United States

HIV Testing, 2017

These data represent 2017 weighted estimates of HIV testing prevalence by selected demographic characteristics, based on responses to the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey question, "Have you ever been tested for HIV?"

10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 39.7% Overall Men – 38.6% Women – 40.7% By Sex 18-24 – 31.7% 25-34 – 55.6% 35-44 – 58.6% 45-54 – 48.2% 55-64 – 33.0% 65+ – 15.6% By Age White – 34.4% Black – 62.2% Hispanic / Latinx – 46.1% Multiple Race – 51.4% Other – 32.7% By Race/ Ethnicity

HIV Continuum of Care, 2016 & 2017*

100 80 60 40 20 20.9% Late Diagnoses 86.8% Linked to Care 74.2% Receipt of Care 86.4% Viral Suppression Percent of all people living with diagnosed HIV Diagnoses-based HIV Continuum Care, 2016 & 2017

Social Determinants of Health, 2016*

Percent of Population with a High School Education, 2016:

87.5%

Income Inequality (Gini Coefficient), 2016:

0.481

Percent of Population Living in Poverty, 2016:

14.0%

Median Household Income, 2016:

$59,039

Percent of Population Lacking Health Insurance, 2016:

8.6%

HIV Federal Funding/Programs, Federal HIV/AIDS Grant Funding, FY 2016

Centers for Disease Control & Prevention:

$654,284,519

Substance Abuse & Mental Health Services Administration:

$128,393,271

Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program:

$2,136,556,627

Housing Opportunities for Persons With AIDS:

$301,500,000

Total Funding:

$3,220,734,417

Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 2016*

Rate of Chlamydia per
100,000 population, 2016

497.3

Rate of Gonnorhea per
100,000 population, 2016

148.5

Rate of Syphilis per
100,000 population, 2016

8.7

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