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Home Tools & Resources Deeper Look: HIV Testing

Deeper Look: HIV Testing

National HIV Testing Day 2021

On June 27th, AIDSVu recognizes National HIV Testing Day (NHTD) as a day to raise awareness about the importance of HIV testing, knowing your status, and accessing HIV prevention or treatment services.

This year’s theme, “My Test, My Way,” highlights the different ways to access HIV testing, including at-home self-testing.

Visit our service locators to find local HIV testing sites near you or to learn more about getting a free HIV home test kit from the CDC’s Take Me Home program.

Check out our testing infographics and expert Q&As below and read down the page for a deeper look at HIV testing.

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Learn From Experts

Stay up to date with the latest Q&As from experts on the state of HIV testing.

June 23, 2021

Dr. Patrick Sullivan on HIV Self-Testing

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June 24, 2020

Vu Q&A: Ann Do on BRFSS HIV Testing Data

Read More

June 24, 2020

Vu Q&A: Jen Hecht on HIV Testing Strategies During COVID-19

Read More

June 24, 2020

National HIV Testing Day 2020

Read More

HIV Testing

CDC recommends that everyone between the ages of 13 and 64 get tested for HIV at least once as part of routine healthcare. For those with specific risk factors, CDC recommends getting tested at least once a year.

An estimated 1.2 million people in the U.S. are living with HIV, and 1 in 7 people living with HIV are unaware of their status.

According to CDC, 4 out of every 10 new HIV infections are transmitted by people who don’t know they have the virus, underscoring the critical importance of getting tested, knowing your status, and getting into care.

In 2019, of the over 160,000 people who did not know they had HIV,

42%

Were Black/African American

28%

Were Hispanic/Latinx

24%

Were White

Routine HIV Screening

Routine HIV screening is an effective method of diagnosing individuals living with HIV and reducing the number of new HIV infections in a community. Integrating HIV testing into routine healthcare interactions removes the stigma associated with HIV testing, fosters earlier diagnosis and treatment, reduces the risk of transmission, and is cost-effective to implement.

Routine HIV screening is endorsed by CDC and received an “A” rating from the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Under the Affordable Care Act, this means that most private insurance plans and all Medicaid expansion programs must cover HIV testing without any patient cost-sharing. For individuals without health insurance, some testing sites offer free tests.

More Frequent Screening

In addition to screening everyone 13 and 64 at least once, CDC recommends that clinicians screen asymptomatic sexually active Men who have Sex with Men (MSM) for HIV at least annually. Furthermore, clinicians should consider the benefits of more frequent screening for MSM who are at increased risk for HIV.

Studies show that despite seeing a primary care physician, many people at high risk* for HIV are not getting tested every year. According to CDC, more than 75% of patients at high risk for HIV who saw a primary care physician in 2019 weren’t offered an HIV test during their visit.

*Persons likely to be at high risk include people who inject drugs (PWID) and their sex partners, persons who exchange sex for money or drugs, sex partners of persons with HIV infection, and MSM or heterosexual persons who themselves or whose sex partners have had more than one sex partner since their most recent HIV test.

Why Test

If an individual tests positive, they can take medicine to treat HIV. People with HIV who take HIV medicine as prescribed can live long and healthy lives. Data from a clinical trial sponsored by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) show that being diagnosed with HIV early and starting treatment as soon as possible positively impacts an individual’s overall health outcomes throughout their life.

There’s also an important prevention benefit – if an individual takes HIV medicine daily as prescribed and achieves and maintains an undetectable viral load, they have effectively no risk of transmitting HIV to an HIV-negative partner through sex.

If an individual tests negative, there are more prevention tools available today to prevent HIV than ever before (see Deeper Look: PrEP).

Innovations in HIV Testing

Although new HIV infections in the U.S. are decreasing, public health officials, providers, and other stakeholders understand the importance of continuing to innovate to reach vulnerable populations. The COVID-19 pandemic has also placed unique pressures on testing in the U.S., whether it is coronavirus, viral hepatitis, or HIV testing.

Individuals can get an HIV test in many places:

  • Health care provider’s office
  • Health clinics or community health centers
  • STD or sexual health clinics
  • Local health department
  • Family planning clinics
  • VA medical centers
  • Substance abuse prevention or treatment programs
  • Testing at FQHCs
  • Mail order testing
  • Emergency room testing
  • At-home testing and telehealth
  • SSPs
  • ASOs
  • Community testing
  • Pharmacy testing

Find a Testing Site Near You

AIDSVu’s testing locator helps locate an HIV testing site near you. You can also find a testing site by calling 1-800-CDC-INFO (232-4636) or texting your ZIP code to KNOW IT (566948).

5 Ways to Use AIDSVu

View Local Statistics

State-, county-, and city-level profiles, including HIV testing data.

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Explore Maps

Interactive maps using BRFSS data.

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Share Infographics

Infographics on the importance of HIV Testing.

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Expert Blogs

Stay up to date with the latest Q&As from experts on HIV.

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Locate Services

Use AIDSVu’s service locators to find HIV testing, Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP), and other HIV services near you

Learn More

For More Information

Learn more about Ending the Epidemic with these resources.

HIV.gov

Learn More

HRSA

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CDC

Learn More

NASTAD

Learn More

UNAIDS

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AIDSVu is presented by Emory University’s Rollins School of Public Health in partnership with Gilead Sciences, Inc. and the Center for AIDS Research at Emory University (CFAR).

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